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The principle of activated carbon filters and water purification technology Applications

The principle of activated carbon filters and water purification technology Applications

(Summary description)

The principle of activated carbon filters and water purification technology Applications

Activated carbon filters work is done through the carbon bed . Activated carbon bed of particles composed of a very large number of pores and a large specific surface area , has a strong physical adsorption capacity. Water through the carbon bed , organic pollutants in water by activated carbon adsorption effectively . Besides activated carbon, there are some non-crystalline portion of the functional groups containing oxygen tube , so that through the carbon bed of organic pollutants in water effectively adsorbed by activated carbon . Activated carbon filter is a more commonly used water treatment equipment, water desalination system as pre-treatment can effectively ensure the post-stage equipment life, improve water quality , pollution prevention , in particular to prevent post-stage reverse osmosis membranes , ion exchange resins , etc. free state I oxygen toxicity pollution. Activated carbon is widely used in industrial waste treatment , solvent recovery , food and beverage purification , vector, medicine, gold extraction , semiconductor applications , such as batteries and energy storage . Adjusting the pore structure of activated carbon , the surface modifying groups , to improve its performance and the particular specific adsorption has a very important role in catalysis .

In water pretreatment system, activated carbon filter can absorb pre- filter can not remove the residual chlorine in order to prevent post-stage reverse osmosis membrane by its degradation , and also leaked over the previous stage adsorption of small organic molecules and other polluting substances, water, odor , colloid and pigment , heavy metal ions , which are more visible role in the adsorption removal , but also has the effect of reducing COD .

Activated carbon filters work is done through the carbon bed . Composed of carbon bed activated carbon particles have a very large number of pores and large specific surface area , has a strong physical adsorption capacity of water through the carbon bed , organic pollutants in water by activated carbon effectively adsorbed . Besides activated carbon, there are some non-crystalline portion of the functional groups containing oxygen tube , so that through the carbon bed of organic pollutants in water effectively adsorbed by activated carbon activated carbon filter is a more commonly used water treatment equipment, as water treatment desalination system after pre-treatment can effectively ensure the grade equipment life, improve water quality , pollution prevention , in particular to prevent post-stage reverse osmosis membranes , ion exchange resins and other pollution free state I oxygen toxicity .

Activated carbon filters in water purification technology in the application:

1, for good water quality , the traditional access to safe water treatment processes qualified drinking water. But with the source water contamination, removal of organic matter , reducing the nitrogen content of the current three urgent problems of drinking water , the traditional water treatment technology can not meet the requirements, although most parts of drinking water after conventional treatment , but still contains a variety of trace organic compounds , especially toxic , teratogenic , carcinogenic and mutagenic substances gradually increased , people drinking , there will be dizziness , fatigue , hair loss, increased incidence of cancer and other phenomena .

2 , urban drinking water treatment processes to remove suspended solids, turbidity and sedimentation of pathogenic microorganisms coagulation → → Filter → disinfection conventional treatment process based, and according to the characteristics of source water treatment structures to select the appropriate type , a combination of drinking water treatment process . Chlorination disinfection methods mainly based, there are a few water using chlorine dioxide, ozone or ultraviolet disinfection. General requirements for water quality meet the national drinking water quality standards promulgated .

3 , in order to improve and enhance the quality of drinking water , effective removal of trace organic compounds in drinking water as well as iron , manganese, heavy metals and other hazardous substances to prevent THMs and other teratogenic , carcinogenic substances, many of the world 's countries have carried out in this area study , and take appropriate measures. From the information available , drinking water purification mainly taken the pre-oxidation , activated carbon adsorption and ozone oxidation and other measures.

Activated carbon filters are widely used in water treatment processes, such as the depth of water purification ; brewing and beverage industry, the depth of water purification ; activated carbon filter is now an indispensable part of people's lives , the city has played a significant environmental improvement effect.

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